Sprains, strains and bruises, sentence 0

A sprain is a joint injury: the ligaments, strong straps that hold bones together, get stretched or torn a little, like when you twist your ankle in football.

Who acts: sprain, strong straps, you · What happens: be, hold, stretch, tear, twist · To what, where: joint injury, bones, ligaments, little, ankle, football

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sprain, strong straps, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sprain	det
2	sprain	sprain	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 injury	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 injury	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 injury	det
5	joint	joint	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 injury	amod
6	injury	injury	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 ligaments	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ligaments	det
9	ligaments	ligament	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 injury	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 straps	punct
11	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 straps	amod
12	straps	strap	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 ligaments	conj
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 hold	nsubj
14	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 straps	acl:relcl
15	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 hold	obj
16	together	together	ADV	_	14 hold	advmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 stretched	punct
18	get	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 stretched	aux:pass
19	stretched	stretch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 ligaments	acl:relcl
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 torn	cc
21	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 stretched	conj
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 little	det
23	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 torn	obl:unmarked
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 twist	punct
25	like	like	SCONJ	_	28 twist	mark
26	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	28 twist	advmod
27	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 twist	nsubj
28	twist	twist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 stretched	conj
29	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 ankle	nmod:poss
30	ankle	ankle	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 twist	obj
31	in	in	ADP	_	32 football	case
32	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 twist	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 injury	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a sprain	a joint injury and the ligaments and strong straps			tree rules
2	hold	present	strong straps	bones		together property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme
3	stretch	present · passive		the ligaments and strong straps not said here			vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»
4	tear	participle		a little			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	twist	present	you	your ankle	football		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ankle=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/0/