Sprains, strains and bruises, sentence 1
A strain is a muscle injury: some muscle fibres are overstretched, often when you sprint before warming up.
Who acts: strain, you · What happens: be, overstretch, sprint, warm up · To what, where: muscle injury, muscle fibres
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strain, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 strain | det |
| 2 | strain | strain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 injury | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 injury | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 injury | det |
| 5 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 injury | compound |
| 6 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 overstretched | punct |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 fibres | det |
| 9 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fibres | compound |
| 10 | fibres | fibre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 overstretched | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 overstretched | aux:pass |
| 12 | overstretched | overstretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 injury | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sprint | punct |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 sprint | advmod |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 sprint | advmod |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 sprint | nsubj |
| 17 | sprint | sprint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 overstretched | advcl |
| 18 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 19 warming | mark |
| 19 | warming | warm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 sprint | advcl |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 warming | compound:prt |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 injury | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a strain | a muscle injury | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | overstretch | present · passive | some muscle fibres | vn hurt-40.8.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | sprint | present | you | often property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | warm up | gerund | you not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/1/