Sprains, strains and bruises, sentence 2

A bruise is blood leaking from tiny broken vessels under the skin, and it changes colour, purple, blue, green, yellow, as the body cleans it up.

Who acts: bruise, body · What happens: leak, break, change, clean up · To what, where: tiny broken vessels, colour

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bruise, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bruise	det
2	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 leaking	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 leaking	aux
4	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 leaking	compound
5	leaking	leak	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	9 vessels	case
7	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 vessels	amod
8	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 vessels	amod
9	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 leaking	obl
10	under	under	ADP	_	12 skin	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 skin	det
12	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 vessels	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 changes	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 changes	cc
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 changes	nsubj
16	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 leaking	conj
17	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 changes	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 purple	punct
19	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 colour	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 blue	punct
21	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 colour	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 green	punct
23	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 colour	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 yellow	punct
25	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 colour	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 cleans	punct
27	as	as	SCONJ	_	30 cleans	mark
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 body	det
29	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 cleans	nsubj
30	cleans	clean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 changes	advcl
31	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 cleans	obj
32	up	up	ADP	_	30 cleans	compound:prt
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 leaking	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	leak	present · progressive	a bruise		tiny broken vessels under the skin	vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from vessel=Source
2	break	participle				vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	change	present	bruise	colour		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient
4	clean up	present	the body	colour		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/2/