Sprains, strains and bruises, sentence 12
A black eye spreads easily because the skin round the eye is thin and loose; a raw steak is a film joke, not a treatment.
Who acts: black eye, skin, raw steak · What happens: spread, be · To what, where: film joke
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (black eye, skin, raw steak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 eye | det |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 eye | amod |
| 3 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spreads | nsubj |
| 4 | spreads | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 4 spreads | advmod |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 thin | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 skin | det |
| 8 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thin | nsubj |
| 9 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 eye | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 eye | det |
| 11 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 skin | nmod |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 thin | cop |
| 13 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 spreads | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 loose | cc |
| 15 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thin | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 joke | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 steak | det |
| 18 | raw | raw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 steak | amod |
| 19 | steak | steak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 joke | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 joke | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 joke | det |
| 22 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 joke | compound |
| 23 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spreads | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 treatment | punct |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 treatment | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 treatment | det |
| 27 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 joke | parataxis |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spreads | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | present | a black eye | easily property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the skin round the eye | thin property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the skin round the eye not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | a raw steak | a film joke | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/12/