Sprains, strains and bruises, sentence 13

Growing pains are aches in both legs in the evening or night in children aged about 3 to 12; nobody is sure of the cause, but it is not bones growing too fast; leg pain with swelling, a limp or a fever is not growing pains and needs a doctor.

Who acts: Growing pains, children, nobody, pain, bones · What happens: grow, be, age, not be, not grow, need · To what, where: aches, legs, 3, bones, pains, doctor

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Growing pains, children, nobody, pain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Growing	grow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 pains	amod
2	pains	pain	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 aches	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 aches	cop
4	aches	ache	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 legs	case
6	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	7 legs	det
7	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 aches	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 evening	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 evening	det
10	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 aches	obl
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 night	cc
12	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 evening	conj
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 children	case
14	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 evening	nmod
15	aged	age	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	14 children	acl
16	about	about	ADV	_	17 3	advmod
17	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 aged	obl
18	to	to	ADP	_	19 12	case
19	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 3	nmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 sure	punct
21	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	23 sure	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 sure	cop
23	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 aches	parataxis
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 cause	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 cause	det
26	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 sure	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 growing	punct
28	but	but	CCONJ	_	49 growing	cc
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 bones	nsubj
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 bones	cop
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 bones	advmod
32	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	49 growing	nsubj
33	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	32 bones	acl
34	too	too	ADV	_	35 fast	advmod
35	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	33 growing	advmod
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 pain	punct
37	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 pain	compound
38	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 bones	conj
39	with	with	ADP	_	40 swelling	case
40	swelling	swelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 pain	nmod
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 limp	punct
42	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 limp	det
43	limp	limp	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 growing	nsubj
44	or	or	CCONJ	_	46 fever	cc
45	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	46 fever	det
46	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 limp	conj
47	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	49 growing	aux
48	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	49 growing	advmod
49	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 aches	conj
50	pains	pain	NOUN	Number=Plur	49 growing	obj
51	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 needs	cc
52	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	49 growing	conj
53	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	54 doctor	det
54	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 needs	obj
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 aches	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	gerund						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	present	Growing pains	aches	both legs	evening		tree rules
3	age	participle	children not said here	3 to 12				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	is	present	nobody				of the cause; sure property	tree rules
5	not is a	present	pain	bones and leg pain with swelling				tree rules
6	grow	gerund	bones and leg pain with swelling not said here				fast property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	not grow	present · progressive	bones and leg pain with swelling	pains				vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pain=Theme
8	need	present	bones and leg pain with swelling not said here	a doctor				vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot doctor=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/13/