Sprains, strains and bruises, sentence 14
A jammed finger should not be pulled hard; one that looks bent or will not straighten needs an X-ray.
Who acts: one · What happens: jam, not pull, look, not straighten, need · To what, where: jammed finger, X ray
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 finger | det |
| 2 | jammed | jam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 finger | amod |
| 3 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 pulled | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 pulled | advmod |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pulled | aux:pass |
| 7 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 pulled | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 looks | punct |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 needs | nsubj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 looks | nsubj |
| 12 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 one | acl:relcl |
| 13 | bent | bent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 looks | xcomp |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 straighten | cc |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 straighten | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 straighten | advmod |
| 17 | straighten | straighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 looks | conj |
| 18 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 pulled | conj |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 ray | det |
| 20 | X | x | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ray | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 ray | punct |
| 22 | ray | ray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 needs | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jam | participle | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not pull | should · passive | a jammed finger | hard property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | present | bent property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not straighten | future | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | need | present | one | a X ray | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot ray=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/14/