Sprains, strains and bruises, sentence 6

A strain means some fibres in a muscle have been overstretched or torn; most strains heal in one to three weeks; rest it first, then move it gently, but do not stretch it hard.

Who acts: strain, most strains · What happens: mean, overstretch, tear, heal, rest, move · To what, where: fibres, strain · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strain, most strains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 strain	det
2	strain	strain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 means	nsubj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	5 fibres	det
5	fibres	fibre	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 overstretched	nsubj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 muscle	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 muscle	det
8	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fibres	nmod
9	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 overstretched	aux
10	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 overstretched	aux:pass
11	overstretched	overstretch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 means	ccomp
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 torn	cc
13	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 overstretched	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 heal	punct
15	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	16 strains	amod
16	strains	strain	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 heal	nsubj
17	heal	heal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 overstretched	parataxis
18	in	in	ADP	_	22 weeks	case
19	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 weeks	nummod
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 three	case
21	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 one	nmod
22	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 heal	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 rest	punct
24	rest	rest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 heal	conj
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 rest	obj
26	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	24 rest	advmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 move	punct
28	then	then	ADV	_	29 move	advmod
29	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 heal	conj
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 move	obj
31	gently	gently	ADV	_	29 move	advmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 stretch	punct
33	but	but	CCONJ	_	36 stretch	cc
34	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	36 stretch	aux
35	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	36 stretch	advmod
36	stretch	stretch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 means	conj
37	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 stretch	obj
38	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	36 stretch	advmod
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 means	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	a strain				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	overstretch	present · perfect · passive		some fibres in a muscle			vn hurt-40.8.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	tear	participle					vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	heal	infinitive	most strains		week		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	rest	infinitive	most strains not said here	strain		first property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
6	move	infinitive	most strains not said here	strain	then	gently property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
7	not stretch	infinitive · do-support	a strain not said here	strain		hard property	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/6/