Sprains, strains and bruises, sentence 7
Cold narrows blood vessels and slows swelling and pain in the first day or two after an injury.
Who acts: Cold · What happens: narrow, slow · To what, where: blood vessels, swelling
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 narrows | nsubj |
| 2 | narrows | narrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 vessels | compound |
| 4 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 narrows | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 slows | cc |
| 6 | slows | slow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 narrows | conj |
| 7 | swelling | swelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slows | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pain | cc |
| 9 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swelling | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 day | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 day | det |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 day | amod |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slows | obl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 two | cc |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 day | conj |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 injury | case |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 injury | det |
| 18 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 day | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 narrows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | narrow | present | Cold | blood vessels | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent vessel=Patient | ||||
| 2 | slow | present | Cold not said here | swelling and pain | day | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent swelling=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/7/