Sprains, strains and bruises, sentence 8
Ice or frozen peas should be wrapped in a cloth and used for about 15 to 20 minutes at a time, because ice on bare skin can burn.
Who acts: ice · What happens: freeze, wrap, use, burn · To what, where: Ice, cloth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wrapped | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 peas | cc |
| 3 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 peas | amod |
| 4 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ice | conj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 wrapped | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 wrapped | aux:pass |
| 7 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 cloth | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cloth | det |
| 10 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wrapped | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 used | cc |
| 12 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 wrapped | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 minutes | case |
| 14 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 15 | advmod |
| 15 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 minutes | nummod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 20 | case |
| 17 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 15 | nmod |
| 18 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 used | obl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 time | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 used | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 burn | punct |
| 23 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 29 burn | mark |
| 24 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 burn | nsubj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 skin | case |
| 26 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 skin | amod |
| 27 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ice | nmod |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 burn | aux |
| 29 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 used | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wrapped | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | wrap | should · passive | Ice or frozen peas | a cloth | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in cloth=Destination | ||||
| 3 | use | participle | minute; time | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | burn | can | ice on bare skin | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/8/