Sprains, strains and bruises, sentence 9
A bruise is blood leaked from tiny broken blood vessels, and it turns from purple to blue, green and yellow as it heals.
Who acts: bruise, it · What happens: be, leak, break, turn, heal · To what, where: blood, tiny broken blood vessels, purple
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sprains, strains and bruises» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bruise, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bruise | det |
| 2 | bruise | bruise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blood | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 blood | cop |
| 4 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | leaked | leak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 blood | acl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 vessels | case |
| 7 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 vessels | amod |
| 8 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 vessels | amod |
| 9 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 vessels | compound |
| 10 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 leaked | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turns | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 turns | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 turns | nsubj |
| 14 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 blood | conj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 purple | case |
| 16 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 turns | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 blue | case |
| 18 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 purple | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 green | punct |
| 20 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 blue | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 yellow | cc |
| 22 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 purple | conj |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 heals | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 heals | nsubj |
| 25 | heals | heal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 turns | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 blood | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a bruise | blood | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leak | participle | blood not said here | tiny broken blood vessels | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from vessel=Source | ||||
| 3 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | turn | present | it | purple | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from purple=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | heal | present | bruise | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:003-sprains-strains-and-bruises.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/3-sprains-strains-and-bruises/9/