Germs, the immune system and hand-washing, sentence 12

The 5-second rule is a myth: bacteria can move onto dropped food in under a second, depending on the food and the floor.

Who acts: 5 second rule, bacteria · What happens: be, move, drop, depend · To what, where: myth, dropped food

This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (5 second rule, bacteria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rule	det
2	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 rule	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 5	punct
4	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 rule	amod
5	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 myth	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 myth	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 myth	det
8	myth	myth	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 move	punct
10	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 move	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 move	aux
12	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 myth	parataxis
13	onto	onto	ADP	_	15 food	case
14	dropped	drop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 food	amod
15	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 move	obl
16	in	in	ADP	_	19 second	case
17	under	under	ADP	_	19 second	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 second	det
19	second	second	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 move	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 depending	punct
21	depending	depend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 move	advcl
22	on	on	ADP	_	24 food	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 food	det
24	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 depending	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 floor	cc
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 floor	det
27	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 food	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 myth	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the 5 second rule	a myth				tree rules
2	move	can	bacteria		dropped food	second		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme onto food=Trajectory
3	drop	participle						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	depend	gerund	bacteria not said here				on the food and the floor	vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on food=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/12/