Germs, the immune system and hand-washing, sentence 6
Bacteria are single cells too small to see without a microscope, and viruses are smaller still.
Who acts: Bacteria, viruses · What happens: be, see · To what, where: single cells
This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, the immune system and hand-washing» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bacteria, viruses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cells | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cells | cop |
| 3 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cells | amod |
| 4 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 small | advmod |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cells | amod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 small | advcl |
| 9 | without | without | ADP | _ | 11 microscope | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 microscope | det |
| 11 | microscope | microscope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 see | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 smaller | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 smaller | cc |
| 14 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 smaller | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 smaller | cop |
| 16 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 cells | conj |
| 17 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 smaller | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cells | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Bacteria | single cells | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Bacteria not said here | without a microscope | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | present | viruses | still | small property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:030-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/30-germs-the-immune-system-and-hand-washing/6/