Why we sleep when ill, sentence 2
The shivers are part of the plan too: the brain turns up the body's thermostat, and you feel freezing until your body has heated up to the new setting, even though you are already hot to touch.
Who acts: shivers, brain, you · What happens: be, turn up, feel, freeze, heat up, touch · To what, where: part, thermostat, body
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shivers, brain, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shivers | det |
| 2 | shivers | shiver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 part | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 part | cop |
| 4 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turns | parataxis |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 plan | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 plan | det |
| 7 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 part | nmod |
| 8 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 plan | advmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 turns | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 brain | det |
| 11 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turns | nsubj |
| 12 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 turns | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 body | det |
| 15 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thermostat | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 body | case |
| 17 | thermostat | thermostat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turns | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 feel | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 feel | cc |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 feel | nsubj |
| 21 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 turns | conj |
| 22 | freezing | freeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 feel | xcomp |
| 23 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 27 heated | mark |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 body | nmod:poss |
| 25 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heated | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 heated | aux |
| 27 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 feel | advcl |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 heated | compound:prt |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 setting | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 setting | det |
| 31 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 setting | amod |
| 32 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heated | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 hot | punct |
| 34 | even | even | ADV | _ | 39 hot | advmod |
| 35 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 39 hot | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 hot | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 hot | cop |
| 38 | already | already | ADV | _ | 39 hot | advmod |
| 39 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 feel | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 touch | mark |
| 41 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 hot | advcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 part | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the shivers | part | of the plan | tree rules | |||
| 2 | turn up | present | the brain | the body's thermostat | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thermostat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | feel | present | you | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | freeze | gerund | you not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | heat up | present · perfect · passive | your body | to the new setting result | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to setting=Result | ||||
| 6 | is | present | you | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | touch | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:031-why-we-sleep-when-ill.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/2/