Why we sleep when ill, sentence 3
Recovery takes a little longer than the germ: you can still be tired after it's gone, and sometimes a second infection, like an ear infection after a cold, makes you worse again just when you felt better.
Who acts: Recovery, you, second infection · What happens: take, be, make, feel · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Recovery, you, second infection), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Recovery | Recovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 takes | nsubj |
| 2 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 little | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 longer | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 takes | advmod |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 germ | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 germ | det |
| 8 | germ | germ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 longer | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 tired | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 tired | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 tired | aux |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 tired | advmod |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tired | cop |
| 14 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 takes | parataxis |
| 15 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 18 gone | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gone | nsubj |
| 17 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 gone | cop |
| 18 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tired | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 makes | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 makes | cc |
| 21 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 34 makes | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 infection | det |
| 23 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 infection | amod |
| 24 | infection | infection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 makes | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 infection | punct |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 infection | case |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 infection | det |
| 28 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 infection | compound |
| 29 | infection | infection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 infection | nmod |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 32 cold | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 cold | det |
| 32 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 infection | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 makes | punct |
| 34 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 takes | conj |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 makes | obj |
| 36 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 makes | xcomp |
| 37 | again | again | ADV | _ | 36 worse | advmod |
| 38 | just | just | ADV | _ | 41 felt | advmod |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 felt | advmod |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 felt | nsubj |
| 41 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 makes | advcl |
| 42 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 41 felt | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | Recovery | long property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | can | you | still | tired property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | Recovery | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | present | a second infection like a ear infection after a cold | you | bad, sometimes property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | |||
| 5 | feel | past | you | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:031-why-we-sleep-when-ill.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/3/