Why we sleep when ill, sentence 8
The aches all over in flu come mostly from the immune system's chemical messengers, not from the virus attacking the muscles.
Who acts: aches, virus · What happens: come, attack · To what, where: chemical messengers, muscles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (aches, virus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 aches | det |
| 2 | aches | ache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | nsubj |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 over | advmod |
| 4 | over | over | ADV | _ | 2 aches | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 flu | case |
| 6 | flu | flu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 aches | nmod |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 15 messengers | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 messengers | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 system | det |
| 11 | immune | immune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 system | compound |
| 12 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 messengers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 system | case |
| 14 | chemical | chemical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 messengers | amod |
| 15 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 virus | punct |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 virus | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 virus | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 virus | det |
| 20 | virus | virus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 messengers | conj |
| 21 | attacking | attack | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 virus | acl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 muscles | det |
| 23 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 attacking | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the aches in flu | the immune system's chemical messengers and the virus | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from messenger=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | attack | gerund | the virus not said here | the muscles | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:031-why-we-sleep-when-ill.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/8/