Why we sleep when ill, sentence 9
In a fever the brain raises the body's temperature setting, so you shiver and feel cold until you reach it, then feel hot and sweaty.
Who acts: brain, you · What happens: raise, shiver, feel, reach · To what, where: temperature setting, fever, setting
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why we sleep when ill» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brain, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 fever | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 fever | det |
| 3 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 raises | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 brain | det |
| 5 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 raises | nsubj |
| 6 | raises | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 shiver | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 body | det |
| 8 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 setting | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 body | case |
| 10 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 setting | compound |
| 11 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 raises | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shiver | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 shiver | advmod |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 shiver | nsubj |
| 15 | shiver | shiver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 feel | cc |
| 17 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 shiver | conj |
| 18 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 feel | xcomp |
| 19 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 21 reach | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 reach | nsubj |
| 21 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 feel | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 reach | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 reach | punct |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 feel | advmod |
| 25 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 shiver | conj |
| 26 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 feel | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sweaty | cc |
| 28 | sweaty | sweaty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hot | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 raises | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | present | the brain | the body's temperature setting | a fever | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent setting=Theme in fever=Destination | |||
| 2 | shiver | present | you | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | feel | present | you not said here | cold property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | reach | present | you | setting | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | feel | present | you not said here | then | hot property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:031-why-we-sleep-when-ill.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/31-why-we-sleep-when-ill/9/