Screens, eyes and sleep, sentence 1
The real eye worry for today's children is short sight, which is becoming much more common, and studies suggest that time outdoors in daylight, a couple of hours a day, lowers the risk.
Who acts: real eye worry, short sight, studies, time · What happens: be, become, suggest, lower · To what, where: short sight, risk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Screens, eyes and sleep» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real eye worry, short sight, studies, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 worry | det |
| 2 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 worry | amod |
| 3 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 worry | compound |
| 4 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sight | nsubj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 6 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 children | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 today | case |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 worry | nmod |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sight | cop |
| 10 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sight | amod |
| 11 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 becoming | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 becoming | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 becoming | aux |
| 15 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 sight | acl:relcl |
| 16 | much | much | ADV | _ | 17 more | advmod |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 common | advmod |
| 18 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 becoming | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 suggest | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 suggest | cc |
| 21 | studies | study | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 suggest | nsubj |
| 22 | suggest | suggest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sight | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 lowers | mark |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lowers | nsubj |
| 25 | outdoors | outdoors | ADV | _ | 27 daylight | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 daylight | case |
| 27 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 time | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 couple | punct |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 couple | det |
| 30 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 time | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 hours | case |
| 32 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 couple | nmod |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 day | det |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 couple | nmod:unmarked |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lowers | punct |
| 36 | lowers | lower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 suggest | ccomp |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 risk | det |
| 38 | risk | risk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lowers | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 sight | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the real eye worry for today's children | short sight | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | become | present · progressive | short sight | common property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | suggest speech: suggest | present | studies | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | lower | present | time in daylight | the risk | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent risk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:035-screens-eyes-and-sleep.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/35-screens-eyes-and-sleep/1/