Heart and lungs when you run, sentence 1
So the heart, a muscle about the size of your fist near the middle of your chest, beats faster to push more blood round, and you breathe faster and deeper to bring oxygen in and blow carbon dioxide out.
Who acts: heart, you · What happens: beat, push, breathe, bring in, blow out · To what, where: more blood, oxygen, carbon dioxide
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heart and lungs when you run» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 20 beats | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 heart | det |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 beats | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 muscle | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 muscle | det |
| 6 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heart | appos |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 size | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 size | det |
| 9 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 muscle | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fist | case |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 fist | nmod:poss |
| 12 | fist | fist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 size | nmod |
| 13 | near | near | ADP | _ | 15 middle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 middle | det |
| 15 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fist | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 chest | case |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 chest | nmod:poss |
| 18 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 middle | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 heart | punct |
| 20 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 beats | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 push | mark |
| 23 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 beats | advcl |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 blood | amod |
| 25 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 push | obj |
| 26 | round | round | ADV | _ | 23 push | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 breathe | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 breathe | cc |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 breathe | nsubj |
| 30 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 beats | conj |
| 31 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 breathe | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 deeper | cc |
| 33 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 faster | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 bring | mark |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 breathe | advcl |
| 36 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 bring | compound:prt |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 blow | cc |
| 39 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 bring | conj |
| 40 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 dioxide | compound |
| 41 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 blow | obj |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 blow | compound:prt |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 beats | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | present | the heart | fast property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | push | to-infinitive | the heart not said here | more blood | round property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | |||
| 3 | breathe | present | you | fast property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | bring in | to-infinitive | you not said here | oxygen | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme oxygen=Asset | ||||
| 5 | blow out | infinitive | you not said here | carbon dioxide | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent dioxide=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:036-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/36-heart-and-lungs-when-you-run/1/