Warming up, stitches and cramp, sentence 11

A stitch is a sharp pain below the ribs during running; its exact cause is not known, it leaves no harm, and slowing down, breathing out slowly and pressing on the spot help.

Who acts: stitch, cause · What happens: be, run, not know, leave, slow down, breathe out · To what, where: sharp pain, ribs, exact cause, harm

This is a sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stitch, cause), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 stitch	det
2	stitch	stitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pain	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 pain	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pain	det
5	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pain	amod
6	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	below	below	ADP	_	9 ribs	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ribs	det
9	ribs	rib	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pain	nmod
10	during	during	ADP	_	11 running	case
11	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 pain	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 known	punct
13	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 cause	nmod:poss
14	exact	exact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 cause	amod
15	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 known	nsubj:pass
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 known	aux:pass
17	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 known	advmod
18	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 pain	parataxis
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 leaves	punct
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 leaves	nsubj
21	leaves	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 pain	conj
22	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	23 harm	det
23	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 leaves	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 slowing	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 help	cc
26	slowing	slow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	37 help	nsubj
27	down	down	ADP	_	26 slowing	compound:prt
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 breathing	punct
29	breathing	breathe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	26 slowing	conj
30	out	out	ADP	_	29 breathing	compound:prt
31	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	29 breathing	advmod
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 pressing	cc
33	pressing	press	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	29 breathing	conj
34	on	on	ADP	_	36 spot	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 spot	det
36	spot	spot	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 pressing	obl
37	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 leaves	conj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 pain	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a stitch	a sharp pain	the ribs		tree rules
2	run	gerund					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not know	present · passive		stitch's exact cause			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
4	leave	present	cause	no harm			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Theme
5	slow down	gerund					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6	breathe out	gerund				slowly property	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	press	gerund				on the spot	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on spot=Theme
8	help	infinitive					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
9	cause		stitch				nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/11/