Warming up, stitches and cramp, sentence 16

Night cramp in the calf is common and usually harmless; pulling the toes up towards you stretches it; if it happens very often, see a GP.

Who acts: Night cramp, pulling, it · What happens: be, pull up, stretch, happen, see · To what, where: toes, Cramp, GP

This is a sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Night cramp, pulling, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cramp	compound
2	cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 common	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 calf	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 calf	det
5	calf	calf	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cramp	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 common	cop
7	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 harmless	cc
9	usually	usually	ADV	_	10 harmless	advmod
10	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 common	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 stretches	punct
12	pulling	pull	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	18 stretches	csubj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 toes	det
14	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 pulling	obj
15	up	up	ADP	_	12 pulling	compound:prt
16	towards	towards	ADP	_	17 you	case
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 pulling	obl
18	stretches	stretch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 common	parataxis
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 stretches	obj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 common	punct
21	if	if	SCONJ	_	23 happens	mark
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 happens	nsubj
23	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 common	advcl
24	very	very	ADV	_	25 often	advmod
25	often	often	ADV	_	23 happens	advmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 see	punct
27	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 happens	conj
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 GP	det
29	GP	gp	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 see	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 common	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Night cramp in the calf		common property	tree rules
2	be		Night cramp in the calf not said here		usually property	tree rules
3	pull up	gerund		the toes	towards you	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent toe=Theme towards you=Destination
4	stretch	present	pulling	Cramp		vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
5	happen a condition, not said to happen	present	it		often property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	see	infinitive		a GP		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gp=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/16/