Warming up, stitches and cramp, sentence 18
A cramp must be stretched slowly and gently; jerking it hard can pull the muscle.
Who acts: jerking · What happens: stretch, jerk, pull · To what, where: cramp, muscle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jerking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cramp | det |
| 2 | cramp | cramp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 stretched | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stretched | aux:pass |
| 5 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 5 stretched | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gently | cc |
| 8 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 6 slowly | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 pull | punct |
| 10 | jerking | jerk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 pull | csubj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 jerking | obj |
| 12 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 jerking | advmod |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 pull | aux |
| 14 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stretched | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 muscle | det |
| 16 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pull | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch | must · passive | a cramp | slowly property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | jerk | gerund | Cramp | hard property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pull | can | jerking | the muscle | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/18/