Warming up, stitches and cramp, sentence 3
Nobody knows its exact cause, but a pie and a big fizzy drink just before the second half make it far more likely, and it fades once you slow down.
Who acts: Nobody, pie, pain, you · What happens: know, make, fade, slow down, cause · To what, where: exact cause, cause
This is a sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobody, pie, pain, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 knows | nsubj |
| 2 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 cause | nmod:poss |
| 4 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cause | amod |
| 5 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 knows | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 make | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pie | det |
| 9 | pie | pie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 make | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 drink | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 drink | det |
| 12 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 drink | amod |
| 13 | fizzy | fizzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 drink | amod |
| 14 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pie | conj |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 half | advmod |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 half | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 half | det |
| 18 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 half | amod |
| 19 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 9 pie | nmod |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 knows | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 make | obj |
| 22 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 more | advmod |
| 23 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 likely | advmod |
| 24 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 make | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fades | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fades | cc |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fades | nsubj |
| 28 | fades | fade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 knows | conj |
| 29 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 31 slow | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 slow | nsubj |
| 31 | slow | slow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 fades | advcl |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 slow | compound:prt |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | Nobody | pain's exact cause | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer cause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | make | present | a pie before the second half and a big fizzy drink | cause | likely property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material it=Product | |||
| 3 | fade | present | pain | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | slow down | present | you | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | cause | pain | nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/3/