Warming up, stitches and cramp, sentence 4
Cramp is a muscle that suddenly tightens and won't let go, often a calf in the last tired minutes of a match.
Who acts: Cramp, muscle · What happens: be, tighten, not let, go · To what, where: muscle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Warming up, stitches and cramp» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cramp, muscle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cramp | cramp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 muscle | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 muscle | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 muscle | det |
| 4 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 tightens | nsubj |
| 6 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 7 tightens | advmod |
| 7 | tightens | tighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 muscle | acl:relcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 let | cc |
| 9 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 let | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 let | advmod |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tightens | conj |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 let | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 calf | punct |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 calf | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 calf | det |
| 16 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 muscle | parataxis |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 minutes | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 minutes | det |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 minutes | amod |
| 20 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 minutes | amod |
| 21 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 calf | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 match | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 match | det |
| 24 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 minutes | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 muscle | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Cramp | a muscle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tighten | present | a muscle | suddenly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not let | future | a muscle not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | a muscle not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:037-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/37-warming-up-stitches-and-cramp/4/