Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter, sentence 1
Muscles get stronger by working and then repairing during rest, and the heart and lungs get fitter the same way: little and often, not one giant effort.
Who acts: Muscles, heart · What happens: get, work, repair
This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muscles, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 get | nsubj |
| 2 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 get | xcomp |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 working | mark |
| 5 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 get | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 repairing | cc |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 repairing | advmod |
| 8 | repairing | repair | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 working | conj |
| 9 | during | during | ADP | _ | 10 rest | case |
| 10 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 repairing | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 get | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 heart | det |
| 14 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 get | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 lungs | cc |
| 16 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 heart | conj |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 get | conj |
| 18 | fitter | fit | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 get | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 20 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 way | amod |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fitter | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 little | punct |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 way | amod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 effort | cc |
| 25 | often | often | ADV | _ | 23 little | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 effort | punct |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 effort | advmod |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 effort | nummod |
| 29 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 effort | amod |
| 30 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 little | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 get | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | Muscles | strong property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | work | gerund | Muscles not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | repair | gerund | Muscles not said here | during rest; then | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | get | present | the heart and lungs | fit property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:038-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/1/