Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter, sentence 12
Everyone has the six-pack muscle; whether you can see it depends mostly on the fat over it and on age, and you can't burn fat from one spot with sit-ups.
Who acts: Everyone, you · What happens: have, see, depend, not burn · To what, where: pack muscle, plenty, fat, one spot
This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everyone, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 muscle | det |
| 4 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 pack | nummod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 six | punct |
| 6 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 muscle | compound |
| 7 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 9 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 see | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | aux |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 depends | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 see | obj |
| 14 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | parataxis |
| 15 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 18 fat | advmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 fat | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fat | det |
| 18 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 depends | obl |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fat | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 age | cc |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 age | case |
| 23 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fat | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 burn | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 burn | cc |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 burn | nsubj |
| 27 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 burn | aux |
| 28 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 burn | advmod |
| 29 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 depends | conj |
| 30 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 burn | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 spot | case |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 spot | nummod |
| 33 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 burn | obl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 ups | case |
| 35 | sit | sit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ups | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 sit | punct |
| 37 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 burn | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Everyone | the pack muscle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | can | you | plenty | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | depend | present | on the fat over plenty and age | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on fat=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not burn | can | you | fat | one spot | with sit ups | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent fat=Patient with up=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:038-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/12/