Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter, sentence 13
Strength is how much force a muscle makes; stamina is how long you can keep going; they are trained differently, and stamina is built by things like running, swimming or cycling.
Who acts: Strength, muscle, stamina, you, things · What happens: be, make, keep, go, train, build · To what, where: much force, muscles, stamina
This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles: getting stronger and getting fitter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strength, muscle, stamina, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 force | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 force | cop |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 force | amod |
| 5 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 muscle | det |
| 7 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 makes | nsubj |
| 8 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 force | acl:relcl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 keep | punct |
| 10 | stamina | stamina | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 long | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 long | cop |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 long | advmod |
| 13 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 force | conj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 keep | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 keep | aux |
| 16 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 long | ccomp |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 keep | xcomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 trained | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 trained | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 trained | aux:pass |
| 21 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 force | conj |
| 22 | differently | differently | ADV | _ | 21 trained | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 built | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 built | cc |
| 25 | stamina | stamina | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 built | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 built | aux:pass |
| 27 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 trained | conj |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 things | case |
| 29 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 built | obl:agent |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 running | case |
| 31 | running | running | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 things | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 swimming | punct |
| 33 | swimming | swimming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 running | conj |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 cycling | cc |
| 35 | cycling | cycling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 running | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 force | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Strength | much force | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | a muscle | much force not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset force=Product | ||||
| 3 | is | present | stamina | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | keep | can | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | gerund | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | train | present · passive | muscles = muscle | differently property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | build | present · passive | things like running and swimming or cycling | stamina | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:038-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/38-muscles-getting-stronger-and-getting-fitter/13/