Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters, sentence 12

Tetanus germs live in soil and can get into deep or dirty wounds; the danger is the dirt, not the rust, and a tetanus jab protects you, so nurses ask whether you have had one.

Who acts: Tetanus germs, danger, tetanus jab, nurses, you · What happens: live, get, be, protect, ask, have · To what, where: soil, deep wounds, dirt, you, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tetanus germs, danger, tetanus jab, nurses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tetanus	tetanus	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 germs	compound
2	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 live	nsubj
3	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 soil	case
5	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 live	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 get	cc
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 get	aux
8	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 live	conj
9	into	into	ADP	_	13 wounds	case
10	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 wounds	amod
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 dirty	cc
12	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 deep	conj
13	wounds	wound	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 get	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 dirt	punct
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 danger	det
16	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 dirt	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 dirt	cop
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 dirt	det
19	dirt	dirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 wounds	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 rust	punct
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 rust	advmod
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 rust	det
23	rust	rust	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 dirt	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 protects	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 protects	cc
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 jab	det
27	tetanus	tetanus	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 jab	compound
28	jab	jab	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 protects	nsubj
29	protects	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 live	parataxis
30	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 protects	obj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 ask	punct
32	so	so	ADV	_	34 ask	advmod
33	nurses	nurse	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 ask	nsubj
34	ask	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 protects	conj
35	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	38 had	mark
36	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	38 had	nsubj
37	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 had	aux
38	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	34 ask	ccomp
39	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	38 had	obj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 live	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	roles by
1	live	present	Tetanus germs			soil	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in soil=Location
2	get	can	Tetanus germs not said here			deep wounds and the dirt and the rust	vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into wound=Destination
3	is a	present	the danger	the dirt and the rust			tree rules
4	protect	present	a tetanus jab		you		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
5	ask speech: ask	infinitive	nurses				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	have	present · perfect	you	one			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:004-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/4-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters/12/