Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters, sentence 13
Redness, heat, swelling and yellow pus are signs of infection; pus is dead white blood cells and germs.
Who acts: Redness, pus · What happens: be · To what, where: signs, dead white blood cells
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Redness, pus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Redness | redness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 signs | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 heat | punct |
| 3 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Redness | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 swelling | punct |
| 5 | swelling | swelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Redness | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 pus | cc |
| 7 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pus | amod |
| 8 | pus | pus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Redness | conj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 signs | cop |
| 10 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 infection | case |
| 12 | infection | infection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 signs | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 cells | punct |
| 14 | pus | pus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cells | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 cells | cop |
| 16 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cells | amod |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cells | amod |
| 18 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cells | compound |
| 19 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 signs | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 germs | cc |
| 21 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cells | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 signs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Redness and heat and swelling and yellow pus | signs | of infection | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | pus | dead white blood cells and germs | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:004-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/4-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters/13/