Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters, sentence 2
A cut that bleeds a lot needs firm pressure with a clean cloth for about 10 minutes without peeping, so the blood can clot and plug the hole.
Who acts: cut, blood · What happens: bleed, need, peep, clot, plug · To what, where: lot, firm pressure, hole
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cut, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cut | det |
| 2 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 needs | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 bleeds | nsubj |
| 4 | bleeds | bleed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 cut | acl:relcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lot | det |
| 6 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bleeds | obl |
| 7 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pressure | amod |
| 9 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 needs | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 cloth | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 cloth | det |
| 12 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cloth | amod |
| 13 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pressure | nmod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 minutes | case |
| 15 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 10 | advmod |
| 16 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 minutes | nummod |
| 17 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 needs | obl |
| 18 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 19 peeping | mark |
| 19 | peeping | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 needs | acl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 clot | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 clot | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 blood | det |
| 23 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 clot | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 clot | aux |
| 25 | clot | clot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 needs | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 plug | cc |
| 27 | plug | plug | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 clot | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hole | det |
| 29 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 plug | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 needs | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bleed | present | a cut | a lot | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||
| 2 | need | present | a cut | firm pressure | minute | with a clean cloth | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot pressure=Theme | ||
| 3 | peep | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | clot | can | the blood | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | plug | infinitive | the blood not said here | the hole | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hole=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:004-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/4-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters/2/