Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters, sentence 1
When you graze your knee in the playground, clean running water washing out the grit does the main job; stinging antiseptic is not needed for most grazes.
Who acts: you, clean running water · What happens: graze, run, wash out, do, sting, not need · To what, where: knee, playground, grit, main job, stinging antiseptic
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cuts, grazes, stitches and splinters» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, clean running water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 graze | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 graze | nsubj |
| 3 | graze | graze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 does | advcl |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 knee | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 graze | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 playground | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 playground | det |
| 8 | playground | playground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 graze | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 does | punct |
| 10 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 water | amod |
| 11 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 water | amod |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 does | nsubj |
| 13 | washing | wash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 water | acl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 washing | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 grit | det |
| 16 | grit | grit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 washing | obj |
| 17 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 job | det |
| 19 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 job | amod |
| 20 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 does | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 does | punct |
| 22 | stinging | sting | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 antiseptic | amod |
| 23 | antiseptic | antiseptic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 needed | aux:pass |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 needed | advmod |
| 26 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 does | parataxis |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 grazes | case |
| 28 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 grazes | amod |
| 29 | grazes | graze | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 needed | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 does | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | graze | present | you | your knee | the playground | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knee=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | run | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | wash out | gerund | clean running water not said here | the grit | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grit=Patient | ||||
| 4 | do | present | clean running water | the main job | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | sting | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | not need | present · passive | stinging antiseptic | for most grazes | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:004-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/4-cuts-grazes-stitches-and-splinters/1/