Growing and sport, sentence 1
Near the ends of your long bones are growth plates, softer zones where new bone is made, and they keep working until about the late teens.
Who acts: ends, bones · What happens: be, make, keep, work · To what, where: growth plates, new bone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing and sport» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ends, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 3 ends | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ends | det |
| 3 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 plates | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 bones | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 bones | nmod:poss |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bones | amod |
| 7 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ends | nmod |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 plates | cop |
| 9 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 plates | compound |
| 10 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 zones | punct |
| 12 | softer | soft | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 zones | amod |
| 13 | zones | zone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 plates | appos |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 made | advmod |
| 15 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bone | amod |
| 16 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 made | aux:pass |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 zones | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 keep | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 keep | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 keep | nsubj |
| 22 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 plates | conj |
| 23 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 keep | xcomp |
| 24 | until | until | ADP | _ | 28 teens | case |
| 25 | about | about | ADV | _ | 28 teens | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 teens | det |
| 27 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 teens | amod |
| 28 | teens | teen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 working | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 plates | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the ends of your long bones | growth plates | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present · passive | new bone | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 3 | keep | present | bones = bone | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | work | gerund | bones = bone not said here | until the late teens | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:040-growing-and-sport.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/40-growing-and-sport/1/