Growing and sport, sentence 2
When you shoot up 8 cm in a year, your bones race ahead and your muscles and your brain's sense of where your feet are need time to catch up, so you may trip over the ball for a while.
Who acts: you, bones, feet, brain · What happens: shoot up, race, need, catch up, trip, sense · To what, where: 8 cm, ball
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing and sport» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bones, feet, brain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 shoot | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 shoot | nsubj |
| 3 | shoot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 race | advcl |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 shoot | compound:prt |
| 5 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 cm | nummod |
| 6 | cm | cm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shoot | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 year | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 year | det |
| 9 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shoot | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 shoot | punct |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 bones | nmod:poss |
| 12 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 race | nsubj |
| 13 | race | race | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 13 race | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 muscles | cc |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 muscles | nmod:poss |
| 17 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 race | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sense | cc |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 brain | nmod:poss |
| 20 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sense | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 brain | case |
| 22 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 muscles | conj |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 28 need | mark |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 need | advmod |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 feet | nmod:poss |
| 26 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 need | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 need | aux |
| 28 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 race | conj |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 need | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 catch | mark |
| 31 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 time | acl |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 catch | compound:prt |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 trip | punct |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 trip | advmod |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 trip | nsubj |
| 36 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 trip | aux |
| 37 | trip | trip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 need | parataxis |
| 38 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 ball | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ball | det |
| 40 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 trip | obl |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 while | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 while | det |
| 43 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 trip | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 race | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot up | present | you | 8 cm | year | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cm=Patient | |||
| 2 | race | present | your bones | ahead property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | need | present | your feet | time | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | catch up | to-infinitive | your feet not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | trip | may | you | the ball | while | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over ball=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | sense | your brain | nom sense «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:040-growing-and-sport.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/40-growing-and-sport/2/