Growing and sport, sentence 12
Growing pains are aches in both legs, usually in the evening or night and gone by morning; despite the name they aren't caused by bones growing.
Who acts: Growing pains, bones · What happens: grow, be, go, not cause · To what, where: aches, legs, rest
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing and sport» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Growing pains, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 pains | amod |
| 2 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 aches | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 aches | cop |
| 4 | aches | ache | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 legs | case |
| 6 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 legs | det |
| 7 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 aches | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 evening | punct |
| 9 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 12 evening | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 evening | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 evening | det |
| 12 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Growing | obl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 night | cc |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 evening | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gone | cc |
| 16 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Growing | advcl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 morning | case |
| 18 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gone | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 caused | punct |
| 20 | despite | despite | ADP | _ | 22 name | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 name | det |
| 22 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 caused | obl |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 caused | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 caused | aux:pass |
| 25 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 caused | advmod |
| 26 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 gone | conj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 bones | case |
| 28 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 caused | obl |
| 29 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 bones | acl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 aches | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | gerund | evening | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Growing pains | aches | both legs | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | participle | morning | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not cause | present · passive | bones | rest | despite the name | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient | |||
| 5 | grow | gerund | bones not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:040-growing-and-sport.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/40-growing-and-sport/12/