Growing and sport, sentence 11

Heel pain in sport in children of about 8 to 14 is often Sever's disease, the Achilles tendon pulling on the heel's growth plate; rest, cushioned shoes and less running on hard ground help.

Who acts: Heel pain, Achilles tendon, rest · What happens: be, pull, cushion, run, help · To what, where: disease, hard ground

This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing and sport» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heel pain, Achilles tendon, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heel	heel	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pain	compound
2	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 disease	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 sport	case
4	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pain	nmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 children	case
6	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 pain	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 8	case
8	about	about	ADV	_	9 8	advmod
9	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 children	nmod
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 14	case
11	14	14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 8	nmod
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 disease	cop
13	often	often	ADV	_	16 disease	advmod
14	Sever	Sever	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 disease	nmod:poss
15	's	's	PART	_	14 Sever	case
16	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 tendon	punct
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 tendon	det
19	Achilles	Achilles	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 tendon	compound
20	tendon	tendon	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 disease	appos
21	pulling	pull	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	20 tendon	acl
22	on	on	ADP	_	27 plate	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 heel	det
24	heel	heel	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 plate	nmod:poss
25	's	's	PART	_	24 heel	case
26	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 plate	compound
27	plate	plate	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 pulling	obl
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 rest	punct
29	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 help	nsubj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 shoes	punct
31	cushioned	cushion	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 shoes	amod
32	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 rest	conj
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 running	cc
34	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	35 running	advmod
35	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	29 rest	conj
36	on	on	ADP	_	38 ground	case
37	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 ground	amod
38	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 running	obl
39	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 disease	parataxis
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 disease	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Heel pain in sport in children of 8 to 14	Sever's disease		often property	tree rules
2	pull	gerund	the Achilles tendon not said here			on the heel's growth plate	vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on plate=Theme
3	cushion	participle					tree rules
4	run	gerund	rest and cushioned shoes not said here		hard ground	less property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ground=Trajectory
5	help	present	rest and cushioned shoes				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:040-growing-and-sport.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/40-growing-and-sport/11/