Football: positions, rules and scoring, sentence 13
In a penalty shootout each side takes 5 kicks, then one each if it's still level; the keeper must keep part of one foot on or in line with the goal line until the ball is kicked.
Who acts: side, keeper · What happens: take, be, keep, kick · To what, where: 5 kicks, penalty shootout, part, line, ball
This is a sentence of the lesson «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (side, keeper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 shootout | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 shootout | det |
| 3 | penalty | penalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shootout | compound |
| 4 | shootout | shootout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 takes | obl |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 side | det |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 takes | nsubj |
| 7 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 kicks | nummod |
| 9 | kicks | kick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 takes | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 one | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 one | advmod |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 kicks | appos |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 one | nmod:unmarked |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 level | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 level | nsubj |
| 16 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 level | cop |
| 17 | still | still | ADV | _ | 18 level | advmod |
| 18 | level | level | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 takes | advcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 keep | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 keeper | det |
| 21 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keep | nsubj |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 keep | aux |
| 23 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 takes | parataxis |
| 24 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keep | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 foot | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 foot | nummod |
| 27 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 part | nmod |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 line | case |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 line | cc |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 line | case |
| 31 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keep | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 line | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 line | det |
| 34 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 line | compound |
| 35 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 line | nmod |
| 36 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 40 kicked | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ball | det |
| 38 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 kicked | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 kicked | aux:pass |
| 40 | kicked | kick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 keep | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | each side | 5 kicks | a penalty shootout | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent kick=Value in shootout=Location | |||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | side | still | level property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | keep | must | the keeper | part of one foot | line with the goal line | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Theme on line=Location | |||
| 4 | kick | present · passive | the ball | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/13/