Football: positions, rules and scoring, sentence 14
A reckless tackle, like sliding in studs up from behind, is a foul even if you touch the ball first; two yellow cards in one game make a red, and the player must leave.
Who acts: reckless tackle, you, two yellow cards, player · What happens: slide, be, touch, make, leave · To what, where: studs, foul, ball, red
This is a sentence of the lesson «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reckless tackle, you, two yellow cards, player), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 tackle | det |
| 2 | reckless | reckless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tackle | amod |
| 3 | tackle | tackle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 foul | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sliding | punct |
| 5 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 6 sliding | mark |
| 6 | sliding | slide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 tackle | conj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 studs | case |
| 8 | studs | stud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sliding | obl |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 sliding | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 behind | case |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 9 up | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tackle | punct |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 foul | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 foul | det |
| 15 | foul | foul | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 touch | advmod |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 touch | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 touch | nsubj |
| 19 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 foul | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ball | det |
| 21 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 touch | obj |
| 22 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 touch | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 cards | punct |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 cards | nummod |
| 25 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cards | amod |
| 26 | cards | card | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 foul | parataxis |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 game | case |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 game | nummod |
| 29 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cards | nmod |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 cards | acl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 red | det |
| 32 | red | red | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 make | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 leave | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 leave | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 player | det |
| 36 | player | player | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 leave | nsubj |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 leave | aux |
| 38 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 make | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 foul | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slide | gerund | a reckless tackle not said here | studs | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stud=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a reckless tackle | a foul | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | touch a condition, not said to happen | present | you | the ball | first property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ball=Co-Theme | |||
| 4 | make | infinitive | two yellow cards in one game not said here | a red | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset red=Product | ||||
| 5 | leave | must | the player | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/14/