Football: positions, rules and scoring, sentence 15
FA guidance in England says primary-age children don't practise heading in training, and it was reported that deliberate heading is being taken out of matches for under-12s.
Who acts: FA guidance, age children · What happens: say, not practise, head, report, take out · To what, where: training, child, deliberate heading, matches · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (FA guidance, age children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | FA | FA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 guidance | compound |
| 2 | guidance | guidance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 England | case |
| 4 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 guidance | nmod |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 age | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 primary | punct |
| 8 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 children | compound |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 practise | nsubj |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 practise | aux |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 practise | advmod |
| 12 | practise | practise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 says | ccomp |
| 13 | heading | head | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 practise | xcomp |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 training | case |
| 15 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heading | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 reported | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 reported | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 reported | aux:pass |
| 20 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 says | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 taken | mark |
| 22 | deliberate | deliberate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 heading | amod |
| 23 | heading | heading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 taken | aux:pass |
| 25 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 taken | aux:pass |
| 26 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 reported | ccomp |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 matches | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 matches | case |
| 29 | matches | match | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 taken | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 12s | case |
| 31 | under | under | ADP | _ | 33 12s | case |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 under | punct |
| 33 | 12s | 12 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 29 matches | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | FA guidance in England | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not practise | present · do-support | age children | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | head | gerund | age children not said here | training | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | report | past · passive | child | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | take out | present · passive | deliberate heading | matches for 12s | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/15/