Football: positions, rules and scoring, sentence 17
Shin pads are required by the Laws of the Game; the front of the shin bone has no muscle to cushion a kick.
Who acts: Laws, front · What happens: require, have, cushion · To what, where: Shin pads, muscle, kick
This is a sentence of the lesson «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Laws, front), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shin | shin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pads | compound |
| 2 | pads | pad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 required | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 required | aux:pass |
| 4 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 Laws | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Laws | det |
| 7 | Laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 required | obl:agent |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Game | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Game | det |
| 10 | Game | game | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Laws | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 has | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 front | det |
| 13 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 has | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 bone | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bone | det |
| 16 | shin | shin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bone | compound |
| 17 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 front | nmod |
| 18 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 required | parataxis |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 muscle | det |
| 20 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 has | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 cushion | mark |
| 22 | cushion | cushion | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 muscle | acl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 kick | det |
| 24 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cushion | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 required | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | present · passive | the Laws of the Game | Shin pads | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Precondition | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the front of the shin bone | no muscle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cushion | to-infinitive | the front of the shin bone not said here | a kick | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/17/