Football: positions, rules and scoring, sentence 18
A fair throw-in uses both hands, from behind and over the head, with part of both feet on the ground on or behind the touchline; a foul throw gives the throw to the other team.
Who acts: fair throw, foul throw · What happens: use, give · To what, where: hands, throw, other team
This is a sentence of the lesson «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fair throw, foul throw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 throw | det |
| 2 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 throw | amod |
| 3 | throw | throw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 uses | nsubj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 throw | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 throw | compound |
| 6 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 hands | det |
| 8 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 uses | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 uses | punct |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 behind | case |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 6 uses | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 head | cc |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 head | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 head | det |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 behind | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 part | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 part | case |
| 18 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 uses | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 feet | case |
| 20 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 feet | det |
| 21 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 part | nmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 ground | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ground | det |
| 24 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 part | nmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 touchline | case |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 gives | cc |
| 27 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 25 on | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 touchline | det |
| 29 | touchline | touchline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ground | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 gives | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 throw | det |
| 32 | foul | foul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 throw | compound |
| 33 | throw | throw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gives | nsubj |
| 34 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 uses | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 throw | det |
| 36 | throw | throw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gives | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 team | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 team | det |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 team | amod |
| 40 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gives | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 uses | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | a fair throw | both hands | with part of both feet on the ground on the touchline | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 2 | give | present | a foul throw | the throw | the other team | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent throw=Theme to team=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/18/