Football: positions, rules and scoring, sentence 2
Picture a striker standing next to the keeper all game waiting for a long ball: the linesman's flag goes up every time, because that is offside.
Who acts: you, striker, game, flag, that · What happens: picture, stand, wait, go up, be · To what, where: striker
This is a sentence of the lesson «Football: positions, rules and scoring» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, striker, game, flag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 striker | det |
| 3 | striker | striker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 4 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 striker | acl |
| 5 | next | next | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 4 standing | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 keeper | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 keeper | det |
| 8 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 standing | obl |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 game | det |
| 10 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 keeper | appos |
| 11 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 game | acl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 ball | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 ball | det |
| 14 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ball | amod |
| 15 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 waiting | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 goes | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 linesman | det |
| 18 | linesman | linesman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flag | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 linesman | case |
| 20 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 goes | nsubj |
| 21 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 22 | up | up | ADV | _ | 21 goes | compound:prt |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 goes | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 offside | punct |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 29 offside | mark |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 offside | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 offside | cop |
| 29 | offside | offside | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 goes | advcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | a striker | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent striker=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | gerund | a striker not said here | to the keeper; next property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | wait | gerund | all game not said here | for a long ball | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go up | present | the linesman's flag | time | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | is | present | that | offside property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:041-football-positions-rules-and-scoring.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/41-football-positions-rules-and-scoring/2/