Swimming and cycling, sentence 1

There are four strokes, front crawl, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly, and in England children are meant to swim at least 25 metres by the end of primary school.

Who acts: four strokes · What happens: be, mean, swim · To what, where: children, England, 25 metres

This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four strokes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 strokes	nummod
4	strokes	stroke	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 crawl	punct
6	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 crawl	amod
7	crawl	crawl	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 strokes	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 backstroke	punct
9	backstroke	backstroke	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 strokes	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 breaststroke	punct
11	breaststroke	breaststroke	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 strokes	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 butterfly	cc
13	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 strokes	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 meant	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 meant	cc
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 England	case
17	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 meant	obl
18	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 meant	nsubj:pass
19	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 meant	aux:pass
20	meant	mean	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 are	conj
21	to	to	PART	_	22 swim	mark
22	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 meant	xcomp
23	at	at	ADP	_	24 least	case
24	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	25 25	nmod
25	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	26 metres	nummod
26	metres	metre	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 swim	obj
27	by	by	ADP	_	29 end	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 end	det
29	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 swim	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 school	case
31	primary	primary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 school	amod
32	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 end	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	does	present	four strokes and front crawl and backstroke and breaststroke and butterfly		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	mean	present · passive		children	England		tree rules
3	swim not said to happen	to-infinitive		25 metres		by the end of primary school	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme metre=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/1/