Swimming and cycling, sentence 2

Water has its own rules: real drowning is often silent, with the head low and no waving, so if someone looks wrong, shout for the lifeguard at once.

Who acts: Water, drowning, someone · What happens: have, be, look, shout, rule · To what, where: own rules

This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water, drowning, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 rules	nmod:poss
4	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rules	amod
5	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 real	punct
7	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 has	parataxis
8	drowning	drown	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 silent	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 silent	cop
10	often	often	ADV	_	11 silent	advmod
11	silent	silent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 real	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 low	punct
13	with	with	SCONJ	_	16 low	mark
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 head	det
15	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 low	nsubj
16	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 real	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 waving	cc
18	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	19 waving	det
19	waving	waving	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 low	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 looks	punct
21	so	so	ADV	_	27 shout	advmod
22	if	if	SCONJ	_	24 looks	mark
23	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	24 looks	nsubj
24	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 shout	advcl
25	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 looks	xcomp
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 wrong	punct
27	shout	shout	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 has	parataxis
28	for	for	ADP	_	30 lifeguard	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 lifeguard	det
30	lifeguard	lifeguard	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 shout	obl
31	at	at	ADP	_	32 once	case
32	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	27 shout	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Water	Water's own rules		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
2	is	present	drowning		often, silent property	tree rules
3	look a condition, not said to happen	present	someone		wrong property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4	shout speech: express	infinitive			for the lifeguard	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for lifeguard=Recipient
5	rule		Water			nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/2/