Swimming and cycling, sentence 12

A person who is drowning usually can't shout or wave and can look calm, with the mouth at the water line; tell a lifeguard straight away.

Who acts: person · What happens: drown, not shout, wave, look, tell · To what, where: lifeguard · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shout	nsubj
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 drowning	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 drowning	aux
5	drowning	drown	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 person	acl:relcl
6	usually	usually	ADV	_	5 drowning	advmod
7	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 shout	aux
8	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 shout	advmod
9	shout	shout	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 wave	cc
11	wave	wave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 shout	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 look	cc
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 look	aux
14	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 shout	conj
15	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 look	xcomp
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 mouth	punct
17	with	with	ADP	_	19 mouth	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 mouth	det
19	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 look	obl
20	at	at	ADP	_	23 line	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 line	det
22	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 line	compound
23	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 look	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 tell	punct
25	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 shout	parataxis
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 lifeguard	det
27	lifeguard	lifeguard	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 tell	obj
28	straight	straight	ADV	_	29 away	advmod
29	away	away	ADV	_	25 tell	advmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 shout	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	drown	present · progressive	a person		usually property	vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	not shout speech: express	can	a person			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	wave	infinitive	a person not said here			vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	look	can	a person not said here		with the mouth; at the water line; calm property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at line=Theme
5	tell speech: assert	infinitive		a lifeguard	away property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lifeguard=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/12/