Swimming and cycling, sentence 13
People who jump in to rescue someone, or a dog, often get into trouble themselves; call 999 (or 112) and reach or throw something from the bank, and never go in.
Who acts: People · What happens: jump in, rescue, get, call, reach, throw · To what, where: someone, People, trouble, 999, something, bank · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 jump | nsubj |
| 3 | jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 People | acl:relcl |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 jump | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 rescue | mark |
| 6 | rescue | rescue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 jump | advcl |
| 7 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 rescue | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dog | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 dog | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 dog | det |
| 11 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 someone | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 get | punct |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 get | advmod |
| 14 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 jump | conj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 trouble | case |
| 16 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 get | obl |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 get | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 call | punct |
| 19 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 People | parataxis |
| 20 | 999 | 999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 call | obj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 112 | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 112 | cc |
| 23 | 112 | 112 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 999 | conj |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 112 | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 reach | cc |
| 26 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 People | conj |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 throw | cc |
| 28 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 reach | conj |
| 29 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 throw | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 bank | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bank | det |
| 32 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 throw | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 go | cc |
| 35 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 36 go | advmod |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 reach | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADV | _ | 36 go | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 People | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump in | present | People | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | rescue | to-infinitive | People not said here | someone | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | present | People not said here | People | trouble | often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | call | infinitive | 999 | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 999=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | reach | infinitive | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | throw | infinitive | something | the bank | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent something=Theme from bank=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | not go in | present | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/13/