Swimming and cycling, sentence 14
Cold shock, gasping and fast breathing, lasts about the first minute or two; the RNLI advice is Float to Live: lean back, spread your arms and legs, and float until breathing calms.
What happens: last, be, live, lean back, spread, float · To what, where: advice Float, arms
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 shock | amod |
| 2 | shock | shock | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 gasping | punct |
| 4 | gasping | gasping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shock | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 breathing | cc |
| 6 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 breathing | amod |
| 7 | breathing | breathing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shock | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lasts | punct |
| 9 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 shock | conj |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 minute | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 minute | det |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 minute | amod |
| 13 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lasts | obl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 two | cc |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 minute | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 Float | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 advice | det |
| 18 | RNLI | rnli | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 advice | compound |
| 19 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Float | compound |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 Float | cop |
| 21 | Float | float | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shock | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 Live | mark |
| 23 | Live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 Float | acl |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 lean | punct |
| 25 | lean | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 Live | xcomp |
| 26 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 lean | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 spread | punct |
| 28 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 lean | conj |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 arms | nmod:poss |
| 30 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 spread | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 legs | cc |
| 32 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 arms | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 float | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 float | cc |
| 35 | float | float | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 shock | conj |
| 36 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 38 calms | mark |
| 37 | breathing | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 calms | nsubj |
| 38 | calms | calm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 float | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shock | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | present | minute | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | advice Float | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | live | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | lean back | infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | spread | infinitive | your arms and legs | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location arm=Theme | |||||
| 6 | float | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | breathe | gerund | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | calm | present | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/14/