Swimming and cycling, sentence 15

A bike helmet's foam crushes in a crash so the brain is shaken less; it should sit level, about two fingers above the eyebrows, buckled snugly, and be replaced after a big crash.

Who acts: foam, brain · What happens: crush, shake, sit, buckle, replace · To what, where: crash, brain, level, eyebrows

This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foam, brain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 helmet	det
2	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helmet	compound
3	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 foam	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 helmet	case
5	foam	foam	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 crushes	nsubj
6	crushes	crush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 shaken	parataxis
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 crash	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 crash	det
9	crash	crash	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 crushes	obl
10	so	so	SCONJ	_	14 shaken	mark
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 brain	det
12	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 shaken	nsubj:pass
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 shaken	aux:pass
14	shaken	shake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
15	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	14 shaken	advmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 sit	punct
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 sit	nsubj
18	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 sit	aux
19	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 shaken	parataxis
20	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 sit	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 fingers	punct
22	about	about	ADV	_	23 two	advmod
23	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 fingers	nummod
24	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 sit	conj
25	above	above	ADP	_	27 eyebrows	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 eyebrows	det
27	eyebrows	eyebrow	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 fingers	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 buckled	punct
29	buckled	buckle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 eyebrows	acl
30	snugly	snugly	ADV	Degree=Pos	29 buckled	advmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 replaced	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 replaced	cc
33	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	34 replaced	aux:pass
34	replaced	replace	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 sit	conj
35	after	after	ADP	_	38 crash	case
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 crash	det
37	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 crash	amod
38	crash	crash	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 replaced	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 crushes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crush	present	a bike helmet's foam		a crash			vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	shake	present · passive		the brain			less property	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
3	sit	should	brain	level				vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location level=Theme
4	buckle	participle		the eyebrows not said here			snugly property	vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
5	replace	infinitive · passive	brain not said here			after a big crash		vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V PP.co-theme»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/15/