Swimming and cycling, sentence 16
In the UK the Highway Code advises cyclists to wear a helmet.
Who acts: Highway Code, cyclists · What happens: advise, wear · To what, where: cyclists, UK, helmet
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Highway Code, cyclists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 UK | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 UK | det |
| 3 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 advises | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Code | det |
| 5 | Highway | highway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Code | compound |
| 6 | Code | code | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 advises | nsubj |
| 7 | advises | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | cyclists | cyclist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 advises | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 wear | mark |
| 10 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 advises | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 helmet | det |
| 12 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wear | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 advises | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advise speech: other | present | the Highway Code | cyclists | the UK | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent cyclist=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | wear not said to happen | to-infinitive | cyclists not said here | a helmet | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/16/