Swimming and cycling, sentence 8
In England the school curriculum says children should be able to swim at least 25 metres by the end of primary school.
Who acts: school curriculum, children · What happens: say, be, swim · To what, where: England, 25 metres · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (school curriculum, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 England | case |
| 2 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 says | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 curriculum | det |
| 4 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 curriculum | compound |
| 5 | curriculum | curriculum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 able | nsubj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 able | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 able | cop |
| 10 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 says | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 swim | mark |
| 12 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 able | xcomp |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 least | case |
| 14 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 25 | nmod |
| 15 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 metres | nummod |
| 16 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 swim | obj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 end | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 end | det |
| 19 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 swim | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 school | case |
| 21 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 school | amod |
| 22 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 end | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the school curriculum | England | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in england=Manner | ||||
| 2 | is | should | children | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swim | to-infinitive | children not said here | 25 metres | by the end of primary school | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme metre=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/8/