Swimming and cycling, sentence 9

Cold water makes you gasp; getting in slowly lets the body settle, and open water is colder and deeper than a pool and has currents, so swim outdoors only where there are lifeguards.

Who acts: Cold water, you, getting, body, open water, lifeguards · What happens: make, gasp, get in, let, settle, be · To what, where: you, body, currents

This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming and cycling» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cold water, you, getting, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 water	amod
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 makes	obj
5	gasp	gasp	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 makes	xcomp
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 lets	punct
7	getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 lets	csubj
8	in	in	ADV	_	7 getting	advmod
9	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	10 lets	advmod
10	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 makes	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 body	det
12	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 lets	obj
13	settle	settle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 lets	xcomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 colder	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 colder	cc
16	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 water	amod
17	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 colder	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 colder	cop
19	colder	cold	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 makes	conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 deeper	cc
21	deeper	deep	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	19 colder	conj
22	than	than	ADP	_	24 pool	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 pool	det
24	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 deeper	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 has	cc
26	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 colder	conj
27	currents	current	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 has	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 swim	punct
29	so	so	ADV	_	30 swim	advmod
30	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 makes	parataxis
31	outdoors	outdoors	ADV	_	30 swim	advmod
32	only	only	ADV	_	33 where	advmod
33	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	35 are	advmod
34	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	35 are	expl
35	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 swim	advcl
36	lifeguards	lifeguard	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 are	nsubj
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	present	Cold water	you			tree rules
2	gasp	infinitive	you not said here				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	get in	gerund					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4	let	present	getting	the body		slowly property	tree rules
5	settle	infinitive	the body not said here				vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	is	present	open water			cold property	tree rules
7	be		open water not said here			than a pool	tree rules
8	have	present	open water not said here	currents			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent current=Patient
9	swim	infinitive				outdoors property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10	does	present	lifeguards		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:042-swimming-and-cycling.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/42-swimming-and-cycling/9/