Running, gymnastics and martial arts, sentence 11

In a forward roll the chin tucks to the chest so the back of the shoulders takes the weight; rolling on the top of the head bends the neck badly.

Who acts: chin, back, rolling · What happens: tuck, take, rolling, bend · To what, where: forward roll, weight, top, neck

This is a sentence of the lesson «Running, gymnastics and martial arts» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chin, back, rolling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 roll	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 roll	det
3	forward	forward	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 roll	amod
4	roll	roll	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tucks	obl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 chin	det
6	chin	chin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tucks	nsubj
7	tucks	tuck	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 chest	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 chest	det
10	chest	chest	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tucks	obl
11	so	so	SCONJ	_	17 takes	mark
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 back	det
13	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 takes	nsubj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 shoulders	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 shoulders	det
16	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 back	nmod
17	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 tucks	advcl
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 weight	det
19	weight	weight	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 takes	obj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 bends	punct
21	rolling	rolling	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	28 bends	csubj
22	on	on	ADP	_	24 top	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 top	det
24	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 rolling	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 head	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 head	det
27	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 top	nmod
28	bends	bend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 tucks	parataxis
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 neck	det
30	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 bends	obj
31	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	28 bends	advmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 tucks	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	tuck	present	the chin		a forward roll	to the chest	vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in roll=Trajectory
2	take	present	the back of the shoulders	the weight			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weight=Theme
3	rolling	gerund			the top of the head		tree rules
4	bend	present	rolling	the neck		badly property	vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent neck=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:043-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/43-running-gymnastics-and-martial-arts/11/